1. if + simple present + simple present ( Genel doğrularda ):

a. if you don't water plants, they die ( bitkileri sulamazsan ölürler )

b. if Mike reads on the Train , he feels sick. 

c. if you put paper on a fire , it burns quickly.

d. if the phone rings , answer it . ( talimat verildiğinde özne yok.)

2. if + simple present + simple future   ( Gelecek için olası durumlarda )

a. if it doesn't rain soon , a lot of crops will die. ( Eğer yakında yağmur yağmazsa birçok mahsul ölecek )

b. if we don't leave now , we'll miss the train.

c. if you pass your exams , I will give you a job.

d. if you don't turn that music down , you will go deaf.

e. if we leave now , we may catch the train.

f.  if you come to london again , you must call and see us. ( some modal verbs can be used instead of will)

3. if + simple past + would + infinitive ( Şu an ve gelecek için hayali durumlarda )

a. if I were a carpenter , I would build my own house ( Eğer bir marangoz olsaydım kendi evimi yapmak isterdim )

b. you would feel healtier , if you did more exercises.

c. if people didn't drive so fast , there wouldn't be so many fatal accidents.

d. if you went to africa , you would have to have several injections.

e. if I were you , I would't drive so fast.

4. if + past pperfect + would have + past participle ( Geçmiş için hayali durumlarda )

a. if bob had asked me to keep the news a secret  , I wouldn't have told anybody.

( Eğer bob haberleri gizli tutmamı istemiş olsaydı kimseye söylemezdim.)

USED TO:

 

1. Used to + infinitive

( Used to expresses a habit , activity , or situation that existed in the past but which no longer exists.) - used to ; geçmişte var olan fakat şu an olmayan alışkanlıklar,aktiviteler ve durumları vurgulamak için kullanılır.

1. My father used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day . ( babam günde 40 sigara içerdi )

2. Jack used to live in chichago.

3. Before I had a car , I used to cycle to work.

4. I didn't used to have foreign holidays . Now I go abroad every year.

5. Where did you use to go for your holidays

 

2. be used to  +  - ing  ( alışkın olmak )

1. I must go to bed early. I'm used to having ten hours sleep a night. ( yatağa erken gitmeliyim ,gecede 10 saat uyumaya alışkınım.)

2. Mary is used to cold weather.

3. I am used to sitting at this desk, I sit here every day.

 

3. get used to + - ing  ( alışmak )

1. If you come to england you will have to get used to driving on the left hand side of the road ( ingiltereye gelirsen yolun solundan sürmeye alışmak zorunda kalacaksın.)

2. Bob moved to alaska. After a while he got used to living in a cold climate.

3. You get used to seeing the sun every day.

4. I will never get used to getting up early.

WOULD + infinitive:

( would , geçmişte düzenli olarak tekrar eden bir eylemi vurgulamak için kullanılır.) used to ile aynı anla mı verir fakat used to nun her kullanıldığı durumda kullanılmaz.

used to : eylem + süreklilik arzeden durum

would   : eylem

1. Every summer our parents would take us to the seaside.

2. He would catch the 7:30 train.

3. When I was a child , my father would read me a story at night before bed.

4. I used to live in California  ( Would olmaz )

5. He used to have a ford ( Would olmaz )

6. I used to be very shy . Whenever a stranger came to our house , I would hide in a closed.

NOT: would'un olumsuzunu veya soru şeklini kullanma , başka anlam verir.